Maltese Habitats

Maquis

Maquis is a more or less dense, mostly evergreen community where the individual shrubs reach a height of between 1m and 3m. In Malta, a semi-natural maquis develops in relatively inaccessible sites such as the sides and at the foot of escarpments,such as Wied Quanotto shewn on the left, and rdum, while a secondary maquis develops round trees, mainly olives and carobs, planted by man.

The local maquis is characterised by a number of small shrubs principally Carob (Ceratonia siliqua), Olive (Olea Europea),Lentisk(Pistacia lentiscus), Mediterranean Buckthorn(Rhamnus alaternus), Hawthorns(Crataegus. spp) Bay Laurel(Laurus nobilis) and others,

Varoius subtypes of maquis occur, some of which ( e.g. those based upon the Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Spanish Broom (Spartium junceum) and the Sandarac tree (Teraclinis articulata) are very rare and threatened.

 

Maquis-Wied Quanotto

Maquis-Wied Quanotto

Due to the recent drastic reduction in grazing there has been some regeneration of maquis and some formerly uncommon species such as Mediterranean Buckthorn (Rhamnus alaternus) and Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus) are starting to increase.